英COMのセオリー

第3回 written by Joseph Chen
 

Hello. My name is Joseph Chen. I will be replacing Eric Bohn as your new columnist. For our first topic, I would like to tackle the number one question that I received from students when I was teaching at an English Conversation school.

 “What could I do to improve my English conversational skills?”

To this question, I would always recommend the person to “speak English.” Many people have studied English diligently but have failed to become good English speakers. Their comprehension level may be proficient and they may have a great command of English grammar. But they are unable to carry a decent conversation in English. Why? I believe the most common reason is because the person has failed to use spoken English in their daily lives.

Practice makes perfect. This concept also applies to speaking English. In other words, we need to practice speaking English to improve our ability to speak English. There may not be a chance to speak English with a native speaker everyday but there is a good way to practice at home. You can practice by first listening to English on TV, radio, or CD and then repeat or “shadow” what the speaker is saying. The difference between repeating and “shadowing” is that when you shadow, you are speaking at the same time as the speaker on the CD or video. Repeating and shadowing enables you to practice speaking at the same speed and intonation as the native speaker. Thus, this exercise will help you become more natural when you speak English. I recommend people to do this for at least 30 minutes a day. However, if you don’t have much time to spare for studying, but you are serious about improving your English, it would be a good idea to do this exercise for a minimum of 10 minutes a day. After practicing, try your English out on a native speaker. Don’t worry about making mistakes. Just speak!

 

-----日本語訳-----

こんにちは。これからエリック・ボーンに変わってコラムを担当するジョセフ・チェンと言います。最初のトピックは英会話学校で教えていた頃、生徒さん達から一番よく受けた質問に取り組んでみます。

「私はどうしたら英会話力が上達しますか?」

この質問に対して、私はいつも「英語で話すのが一番いいですよ」と答えます。一生懸命英語を勉強している勤勉な人でも話せない人が多い。英語の理解力と文法が堪能な人でも適切に会話ができない場合もある。それはなぜなら、普段英語で会話されてないのが一番の理由だと思います。

「Practice makes perfect.(習うより慣れろ)」この考えは英会話にも適用できます。すなわち、会話の上達は会話の練習が必要です。ネイティブ・スピーカーと話す機会があまりなくても、練習は家でもできます。テレビ、ラジオもしくはCDなどで英語を聞いてそれをそのまま繰り返す練習をするか、スピーカーと同時に話す(“shadowing”)練習をすることが効果的です。“リピート”と“シャドー”はネイティブ・スピーカーが話すスピードとイントネーションの練習となるので、英語がよりナチュラルになります。この練習を、少なくとも毎日30分することを勧めます。あまり勉強する時間がないとしても、真剣に英会話を上達させたいのであれば最低でも10分間は実践してください。練習したあとは、ミスを恐れずにネイティブ・スピーカーにトライしてみましょう。とにかく話そう!


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